CURRICULUM VITAE

 

AJAY NEHRA, M.D.

                                                                                   

 

 

 

 

HOME ADDRESS:                                                   BUSINESS ADDRESS:

 

1423 19th Avenue SW                                                  Mayo Clinic

Rochester, MN 55902                                                 Department of Urology

(507) 252-5446                                                           200 First Street SW

                                                                                    Rochester, MN 55905

                                                                                    (507) 266-4446

 

 

LICENSURE:                                                            State of Minnesota

                                                                                    Commonwealth of Massachusetts

                                                                                    New York State

 

 

BOARD CERTIFICATION:                                    The American Board of Urology

 

 

ECFMG                                                                      Standard Certificate #363-212-2

 

 

FLEX                                                                          F.I.N. #580215016

 

 

FACULTY APPOINTMENT:

 

July 1995 - Present                                                       Associate Professor

                                                                                    Mayo Medical School

                                                                                    Consultant

                                                                                    Department of Urology

                                                                                    Mayo Clinic

                                                                                    200 First Street SW

                                                                                    Rochester, MN 55905

 

 


HONORS AND SCHOLARSHIPS:

 

July 1993                                                                     A.U.A.-A.F.U.D. Dornier Scholar

                                                                                    Department of Urology

                                                                                    Boston University School of Medicine

                                                                                    Boston, MA 01721

 

May 1994                                                                    Faculty A.U.A. Postgraduate Course

                                                                                    89th Annual A.U.A. Meeting

                                                                                    San Francisco, CA

 

April 1995                                                                    Faculty A.U.A. Postgraduate Course

                                                                                    90th Annual A.U.A. Meeting

                                                                                    Las Vegas, Nevada

 

April 1995                                                                    ­American Urological Association

                                                                                    1995 Prize Essay Contest

                                                                                    2nd Prize Clinical Research 

                                                                                    Circon-ACMI Prize

                                                                                    90th Annual A.U.A. Meeting

                                                                                    Las Vegas, Nevada

 

April 1995                                                                    American Urological Association

                                                                                    Best Poster

                                                                                    Abstract No. 415

                                                                                    90th Annual A.U.A. Meeting

                                                                                    Las Vegas, Nevada

 

May 1996                                                                    American Urological Association

                                                                                    Best Poster

                                                                                    Abstract No. 1243

                                                                                    91st Annual A.U.A. Meeting

                                                                                    Orlando, FL

 

April 1997                                                                    Faculty A.U.A. Postgraduate Course

                                                                                    92nd Annual A.U.A. Meeting

                                                                                    New Orleans, LA

 

April 1997                                                                    American Urological Association

                                                                                    1997 Best Abstract

                                                                                    Society of Vascular Surgery &                         

                                                                                      Transplantation

                                                                                    Abstract #1063 

                                                                                    92nd Annual A.U.A. Meeting

                                                                                    New Orleans, LA

 


POSTGRADUATE TRAINING AND                    

FELLOWSHIP APPOINTMENTS:

 

 

July 1993 - June 1995                                                  Fellow

                                                                                    Male Sexual Dysfunction and Infertility

                                                                                    Department of Urology

                                                                                    Boston University School of Medicine              

                                                                                    Boston, MA.

 

July 1992 - June 1993                                                  Chief Resident (PGYVI)

                                                                                    Department of Urology

                                                                                    Maimonides Medical Center

                                                                                    Brooklyn, NY

 

 

July 1991 - June 1992                                                  Senior Resident (PGYV)

                                                                                    Department of Urology

                                                                                    Maimonides Medical Center

                                                                                    Brooklyn, NY

 

July 1990 - June 1991                                                  Junior Resident (PGYIV)

                                                                                    Department of Urology

                                                                                    Maimonides Medical Center

                                                                                    Brooklyn, NY

 

July 1989 - June 1990                                                  Resident (PGYIII)

                                                                                    Department of Urology

                                                                                    Maimonides Medical Center

                                                                                    Brooklyn, NY

 

July 1987 - June 1989                                                  Fellow Neuro-Urology and Female Urology

                                                                                    Department of Urology

                                                                                    Boston University School of Medicine

                                                                                    Boston, MA

 

July 1986 - June 1987                                                  Surgical Resident (PGYII)

                                                                                    Department of Surgery

                                                                                    Boston University School of Medicine

                                                                                    Boston, MA

 

July 1985 - June 1986                                                  Surgical Resident (PGYI)

                                                                                    Department of Surgery

                                                                                    Boston University School of Medicine

                                                                                    Boston, MA

 


POSTGRADUATE TRAINING AND                    

FELLOWSHIP APPOINTMENTS (CONTINUED):

 

 

June 1984 - July 1985                                                  Surgical Transitional Intern

                                                                                    Department of Surgery

                                                                                    Malden Hospital

                                                                                    Malden, MA

 

January 1983 - January 1984                                        Intern

                                                                                    All India Institute of Medical Sciences

                                                                                    New Delhi, India

 

 

MEDICAL EDUCATION:                                      

 

July 1978 - December 1982                                         M.B., B.S.

                                                                                    All India Institute of Medical Sciences

                                                                                    New Delhi, India

 

 

PREPARATORY EDUCATION:                            

 

June 1977 - June 1978                                                 Northern Virginia Community College

                                                                                    Annandale, VA

 

September 1975 - May 1977                                       College of William and Mary

                                                                                    Williamsburg, VA

 

September 1971 - June 1975                                       Oakton High School

                                                                                    Oakton, VA


NIH GRANTS

 

            Coinvestigator:  NIH Program Project, "Pathogenesis of Sarcopenia and Metabolic Changes in Aging."  July 1998-June 2003.  $1.1 million annually times five years; time 15%. 

 

 

NIH REVIEWER

 

            Urology Special Emphasis Panel (SEP) Study Section, November 18-19, 1998.

 

 

INVITED PANELIST

 

1.                  World Health Organization 1st International Consultation on Erectile Dysfunction, June 1999.

 

2.                  American Urological Association:  Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Treatment of Male Infertility, 1999.

 

 

NATIONAL COURSE—DIRECTOR

 

1.         "Current Concepts of Erectile Dysfunction:  Diagnosis and Treatment."  February 27-March 1, 1998, Orlando, Florida.

 

2.         “Erectile Dysfunction:  The Next Millenium."  February 26‑27, 1999, Orlando, Florida.

 

 

NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL REVIEWER

 

1.                  Journal of Urology

 

2.                  Biology of Reproduction

 

3.                  International Journal of Impotence Research

 

4.                  Urology

 

5.                  Cancer

 

6.                  Journal of Andrology

 

EDITORIAL BOARD

 

            International Journal of Impotence Research

 

BOOK EDITOR

 

            REMEDICA Publishing website, Sexual Dysfunction in Medicine, www.remedica.com


INVITED VISITING PROFESSORSHIPS

 

1.         Controversies in Urological Cancer, JFK Medical Center, Edison, New Jersey, December 7, 1995.

 

2.         Sexual Dysfunction: Update 1996, Endocrinology Grand Rounds, Department of Endocrinology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, February 7, 1996.

 

3.         Current Perspectives of Erectile Dysfunction, Long Island Jewish Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Long Island, New York, February 15, 1996.

 

4.         Medical and Surgical Management of Vasculogenic Erectile Dysfunction, Maimonides Medical Center, SUNY Health Sciences Center, Brooklyn, NY, February 16, 1996.

 

5.         Vasculogenic Erectile Dysfunction:  Surgical Management, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, February 29, 1996.

 

6.         International Symposium on the Sexual Erectile Dysfunction and Functional Erectile Surgery, Caracus, Venezuela, October 25-26, 1996.

 

7.         Sociedad Iberoamericana de Urologia Pediatrica, Miami, FL, April 9-11, 1997.

 

8.         111th SLMA Annual Academic Sessions, Colombo, Sri Lanka,  March 25-28, 1998.

 

 

SPEAKER - DEPARTMENTS OF UROLOGY/UROLOGIC SOCIETIES

 

1.         Department of Urology, John F. Kennedy Medical Center, New York, 1996.

 

2.         Department of Urology, Long Island Jewish Medical Center, New York, 1996.

 

3.         Department of Urology, Maimonides Medical Center, New York, 1996.

 

4.         Department of Urology, Texas Tech University, 1996.

 

5.         American Foundation of Urologic Disease, AUA, 1996.

 

6.         Department of Urology, Hospital Universitario deCaracas, Caracus, Venezuela, 1996.

 

7.         Department of Urology, SIUP, University of Miami School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, 1997.

 

8.         Grand Rounds, Sioux Valley Hospital, Sioux Falls, South Dakota, April 22, 1998.

 


MEMBERSHIP PROFESSIONAL SOCIETIES

 

1.         American Urological Association

 

2.         North Central Section, American Urological Association

 

3.         American Medical Association

 

4.         American Society of Reproductive Medicine

 

5.         International Society of Impotence Research

 

6.         Study for the Society of Impotence

 

7.         International Continence Society

 

8.         Society of Male Reproductive Surgeons

 

9.         Minnesota Urological Society

 

10.              American Association of Physicians of Indian Origin

 

11.              American College of Surgeons


PUBLICATIONSPEER REVIEWED

 

1.            Nehra, A., Staskin, D.R., Ouslander, J.  “Urinary Incontinence In The Elderly.”  Hospital Practice (Office Edition)  23:(5A):133-134, 137-138, 140, May 1988.

 

2.            Nehra, A., Siroky, M.B., Krane, R.J., Staskin, D.R.  "Functional Obstruction of the Upper Urinary Tract at the Level of the Ureterovesical Junction Secondary to Bladder Activity."  Proceedings of the Urodynamics Society Meeting, 85th. A.U.A. Annual Meeting, May, 1989.

 

3.            Staskin, D.R., Nehra, A., Siroky, M.B., Krane, R.J.  “Extended Voiding Cystometry:  Technique and Results of Monitoring in Patients With Suprasacral Spinal Cord Injury.”  World Journal of Urology  8(4):189-193, 1990.

 

4.            Katz, A.E., Asase, D., Olsson, C.A., Benson, M.C., Giella, J., Rennie, P.S., Bruchovsky, N., Cheng, H., Wise, G.J., Nehra, A., Buttyan, R.  "A Potential Role for the MDR-1 Gene in the Development of Androgen-independent Tumors."  In:  The Molecular and Cellular Biology of Prostate Cancer, eds. Karr, J.P., Coffey, D., Smith, R.G., Tindall, D.J.; Plenum Press, NY., 1991, pgs. 275-276.

 

5.            Katz, A.E., Nehra, A., Lindsey, K., Wise, G.J.  "Antibiotic-Associated Pseudomembranous Colitis."  Infections in Urology  4:72-73, 93, 1991.

 

6.            Katz, A.E., Nehra, A., Lindsay, K., Frank, R.G., Wise, G., Gerard, P.S.  "Percutaneous Management of Renal Abscesses in Children."  Infections in Urology  4(6),173-180, November/December, 1991.

 

7.            Siroky, M.B., Nehra, A., Vlachiotis, J., Krane, R.J.  "Effect of Spinal Cord Ischemia on Vesicourethral Function."  Journal of Urology  148(4):1211-1214, October 1992.

 

8.            Grigoriev, V., Nehra, A., Staskin , D.R.  "The Use of Augmentation Cystoplasty in Patients with Spinal Cord Injury: Indications for Cystoplasty, Ureteral Reimplantation, and Procedures on the Bladder Outlet."  Proceedings of the Urodynamics Society, 89th Annual American Urological Association, May 1994.

 

9.            Herbener, T.E., Seftel, A.D., Nehra, A., Goldstein, I.  "Penile Ultrasound."  Seminars in Urology  12(4):320-332, November 1994.

 

10.        Nehra, A., Hall, S.J., Basile, G., Bertero, E.B., Moreland, R., Toselli, P., de las Morenas, A., Goldstein, I.  "Systemic Sclerosis and Impotence:  Clinicopathological Correlation."  Journal of Urology  153(4):1140-1146, April 1995.

 

11.        Munarriz, R.C., Yan, Q.R., Nehra, A., Udelson, D., Goldstein, I.  "Erectile Dysfunction Following Blunt Perineal Trauma:  The Pathophysiology of Traumatic Corporal Veno-occlusive Dysfunction Secondary to Impact Injury."  Journal of Urology  153:1831, 1995.


PUBLICATIONSPEER REVIEWED (Continued)

 

12.        Nehra, A., Werner, M.A., Bastuba, M., Title, C., Oates, R.D.  "Vibratory Stimulation and Rectal Probe Electroejaculation as Therapy for Patients With Spinal Cord Injury:  Semen Parameters and Pregnancy Rates."  Journal of Urology  155(2):554-559, February 1996.

 

13.        Hakim, L.S., Munarriz, R. M., Kulaksizoglu H., Nehra, A., Udelson, D., Goldstein, I.  "Vacuum Erection Associated Impotence and Peyronie's Disease."  Journal of Urology  155(2):534-535, February 1996.

 

14.        Hakim, L.S., Nehra, A., Kulaksizoglu H., Goldstein, I.  "Penile Microvascular Arterial Bypass Surgery."  Microsurgery  16(5):296-308, 1995.

 

15.        Nehra, A., Goldstein, I., Pabby, A., Nugent, M., Huang, Y.-H., de las Morenas, A., Krane, R.J., Udelson, D., deTejada I.S., Moreland, R.B.  "Mechanisms of Venous Leakage:  A Prospective Clinicopathological Correlation of Corporeal Function and Structure.  Journal of Urology  156(4):1320-1329, October 1996.

 

16.        Harmon W.J., Nehra A.  "Priapism:  Diagnosis and Management."  Mayo Clinic Proceedings  72(4):350-355, April 1997.

 

17.        Udelson, D., Nehra, A., Hatzichristou. D. G., Azadzoi, K., Moreland, R.B., Krane, J., Saenz de Tejada, I., Goldstein, I.  "Engineering Analysis Of Penile Hemodynamic and Structural-Dynamic Relationships:  Part I – Clinical Implications of Penile Tissue Mechanical Properties."  International Journal of Impotence Research  10(1):15-24, March 1998.

 

18.        Udelson, D., Nehra, A., Hatzichristou, D.G., Azadzoi, K., Moreland, R.B., Krane, R.J., Saenz de Tejada, I., Goldstein, I.  "Engineering Analysis Of Penile Hemodynamic and Structural-Dynamic Relationships:  Part II - Clinical Implications of Penile Buckling."  International Journal of Impotence Research  10(1):25‑35, March 1998.

 

19.        Hussain, S., Nehra, A., Goldstein, I., Krane, R. J.  "Percutaneous Core Biopsy of the Penis."  International Journal of Impotence Research  10(1):57-59, discussion 59‑60, March 1998.

 

20.        Gettman, M.T., Levy, J.B., Engen, D.E., Nehra, A.  "Urologic Complications Following Kidney-Pancreas Transplantation." Journal of Urology  159(1):38‑43, discussion 42-43, January 1998.

 

21.        Moreland, R.B., Watkins, M.T., Nehra, A., Huang, Y.-H., Munarriz, R., Salimpour, P., Goldstein, I., Traish, A.M.  "Oxygen Tension Modulates Transforming Growth Factor -ß1 Expression and PGE Production in Human Corpus Cavernosum Smooth Muscle Cells."  Molecular Urology  2(1):41-47, 1998.


PUBLICATIONSPEER REVIEWED (Continued)

 

22.        Udelson, D., Nehra, A., Hatzichristou, D.G., Azadzoi, K., Moreland, R.B., Krane, R.J., Saenz de Tejada, I., Goldstein, I.  "Engineering Analysis Of Penile Hemodynamic and Structural-Dynamic Relationships:  Part III - Clinical Considerations of Penile Hemodynamics and Rigidity Erectile Responses."  International Journal of Impotence Research  10(2):89-99, June 1998.

 

23.        Nehra, A., Azadzoi, K.M., Moreland, R.B., Pabby, A., Siroky, M.B., Krane, R.J., Goldstein, I., Udelson, D.G.  "Cavernosal Expandability is an Erectile Tissue Mechanical Property Which Predicts Trabecular Histology in an Animal Model of Vasculogenic Erectile Dysfunction."  Journal of Urology  159(6):2229-2236, June 1998.

 

24.        Brown, J.A., Nehra, A.  "Erythropoietin Induced Recurrent Veno-Occlusive Priapism Associated With End-Stage Renal Disease."  Urology  52(2):328-330, August 1998.

 

25.        Sadehgi-Najad, H., Moreland, R.B., Traish, A.M., Nehra, A., Azadzoi, K.M., Goldstein I.  “Preliminary Report on the Development of Rabbit Clitoral Smooth Muscle Cell Culture.”  International Journal of Impotence Research  10:165-170, 1998.

 

26.        Moreland, R.B., Watkins, M.T., Nehra, A., Huang, Y.-H., Munarriz, R., Salimpour, P. Goldstein, I., Traish, A.M.  “Oxygen Tension Modulates Transforming Growth Factor b1 Expression and PGE Production in Human Corpus Cavernosum Smooth Muscle Cells.”  Molecular Urology  2:41-47, 1998.

 

27.        Park, J.-K., Moreland, R.B., Nehra, A.  “The Role of Oxygen Tension in Penile Erection and Its Relationship to Erectile Dysfunction."  Digital Urology Journal  September 1998  http://www.duj.com/Article/Nehra/Nehra.html

 

28.        Gettman, M. T., Barrett, D.M., Nehra. A.  “Androgen Replacement Therapy:  Fact or Folly.”  AUA Update Series  Lesson 2, Volume XVIII:10-15, 1999.

 

29.        Cheng, L., Neumann, R.M., Scherer, B.G., Weaver, A.L., Leibovich, B.C., Nehra, A., Zincke, H., Bostwick, D.G.  “Tumor Size Predicts the Survival of Patients With Pathologic Stage T2 Bladder Carcinoma.  A Critical Evaluation of the Depth of Muscle Invasion.”  Cancer  85(12):2638-2647, June 1999. 

 

30.        Nehra, A., Goldstein, I.  “Sildenafil Citrate (Viagra) After Radical Retropubic Prostatectomy:  Con.”  Urology  5(4):587-589, 1999.

 

31.        Nehra, A., Gettman, M.T., Nugent, M.A., Bostwick, D.G., Barrett, D.M., Goldstein, I., Krane, R.J., Moreland, R.B.  “Transforming Growth Factor-b1 (TGF-b1) is Sufficient to Induce Fibrosis of Rabbit Corpus Cavernosum In Vivo.”  Journal of Urology  162:910‑915, September 1999.


PUBLICATIONSPEER REVIEWED (Continued)

 

32.        Cheng, L., Nascimento, A.G., Neurmann, R.M., Nehra, A., Cheville, J.C., Ramnani, D.M., Leibovich, B.C., Bostwick, D.G.  “Hemangioma of the Urinary Bladder.”  Cancer  86(3):498-504, August 1999. 

 

33.        Nehra, A., Barrett, D.M., Moreland, R.B.  “Pharmacotherapeutic Advances in the Treatment of Erectile Dysfunction.”  Mayo Clinic Proceedings  74:709-721, July 1999.

 

34.        Nehra, A.  “Treatment of Endocrinologic Male Sexual dysfunction.”  Mayo Clinic Proceedings  (76(suppl):S0-S0--In Press, 2000).

 

35.        Cheng, L., Darson, M., Cheville, J.C., Neuman, R.M., Zincke, H., Nehra, A., Bostwick, D.G.  “Urothelial Papilloma of the Bladder:  Clinical and Biologic Implications.”  Cancer  86(10):2098-2101, November 1999.

 

36.        Cheng, L., Neumann, R.M., Nehra, A., Spotts, B.E., Weaver, A.L., Bostwick, D.G.  “Cancer Heterogeneity and Its Biologic Implications in the Grading of Urothelial Carcinoma.”  Cancer  (In Press).

 

37.        Cheng, L., Darson, M., Cheville, J.C., Neumann, R.M., Zincke, H., Nehra, A., Bostwick, D.G.  “Natural History of Urothelial Papilloma of the Bladder.”  Cancer  (In Press).

 

38.        Cheng, L., Neumann, R.M., Weaver, A.L., Cheville, J.C., Leibovich, B.C., Ramnani, D.M., Scherer, B.G., Nehra, A., Zincke, H., Bostwick, D.G.  “Grading and Staging of Bladder Carcinoma in Transurethral Resection Specimens:  Correlation With 105 Cystectomy Specimens.”  American Journal of Clinical  Pathology  113:275-279, 2000.

 

39.        Cheng, L., Leibovich, B.C., Cheville, J.C., Ramnani, D.M., Sebo, T.J., Nehra, A., Bostwick, D.G.  “In Situ Hybridization Detection of Human Papillomavirus in Squamous Lesions of the Urinary bladder:  Is Squamous Papilloma Related to Condyloma Acuminata?” American Journal of Surgical Pathology  (Submitted). 

 

40.        Leibovich, B.D., Cheng, L., Zincke, H., Nehra, A., Mahoney, D.W., Plevak, M.F., Bostwick, D.G.  “p53 Status Predicts Recurrence and Progression of Low-Stage (ST1) Urothelial Carcinoma of the Bladder.”  Journal of Urology  (Submitted). 

 

41.        Moreland, R.B., Kim, N.N., Nehra, A., Parulkar, B.G., Traish, A.  “Misoprostol Induces Relaxation of Human Corpus Cavernosum Smooth Muscle:  Comparison to Prostaglandin E1.”  International Journal of Impotence Research  (In Press, October 1999).

 

42.        Cheng, L., Nehra, A.  “Squamous Papilloma of the Urinary Tract is Unrelated to Condyloma Acuminata.”  Cancer  (In Press, April 2000).

 

43.        Cheng, L., Nehra, A.  “Predicting Survival in Bladder Cancer Patients Treated by Radical Cystectomy.”  Cancer  (In Press, November 1999).

 

 


PUBLICATIONSNON PEER REVIEWED:  AUDIO

 

1.      Nehra, A., and Wise, G.J.  "Interleukin-2 and Bladder Cancer."  In: Medical Outlook for Urologists  7(1), The Courtlandt Group, Ossining, New York, 1993.

 

2.      Goldstein, I., Nehra, A.  "Medical Management of Impotence"  In:  Medical Outlook for Urologists  9(1), June 1995.

 

PUBLICATIONSNON PEER REVIEWED:  ON-LINE

 

         Nehra, A.  “Peyronie’s Disease:  Throwing You a Curve.”  Mayo Health Oasis, May 1997.  http://www.mayohealth.org/mayo/9705/htm/peyronie.htm

 

PUBLICATIONSNON PEER REVIEWED

 

1.            Nehra, A.  “Alprostadil.” Mayo Clinic Health Letter, May 1997

2.            Nehra, A.  “Elmiron.”  Mayo Clinic Health Letter, June 1997.

3.            Nehra, A.  “Impotence.” Mayo Clinic Health Letter, July 1997.

         Nehra, A.  “Mayo Study Examines Erectile Dysfunction in Drugs in Combination.”  The Chronicle of Urology and Sexual Medicine, June 1999.

 


CHAPTERS

 

1.                  Nehra, A., and Vardi, Y.  "Hydrodistention and Intraoperative Urodynamics."  In:  Interstitial Cystitis, eds., Hanno, P., Staskin, D.R., Krane, R.J., and Wein, A.  Springer Verlag, 1990, pp. 120-127.

 

2.                  Seftel, A., Nehra, A., and Goldstein, I.  "Penile Ultrasonography"  In:  Applications Of  Urologic Ultrasonography, eds., Resnick, M.I., Seminars in Urology.  W. B. Saunders, November 1994.

 

3.                  Hakim L., Nehra, A., and Goldstein, I.  “Chapter 8.  Complications in Penile Microvascular Arterial Bypass Surgery” In: Complications of Interventional Techniques.  Ed., Culley C. Carson III, New York:  Igaku-Shoin,  pp. 134-151, 1996.

 

4.                  Nehra, A., Goldstein, I.  “Chapter 3.  Epidemiology of Male Sexual Dysfunction” In:  The Handbook of Sexual Dysfunction, eds. Hellstrom, W.J.G., pp. 7-11, 1999.

 

5.                  Moreland, R.B., Nehra, A.  "Pathophysiology of Erectile Dysfunction:  A Molecular Basis."  In:  Textbook of Erectile Dysfunction.  Eds.  I. Goldstein, R. Kirby, C. C. Carson, ISIS Medical Media, Oxford  pp. 105-115, 1999.

 

6.                  Nehra, A., Moreland, R.B.  "Corpus Cavernosum Fibrosis:  Towards a Molecular Pathology of Erectile Dysfunction."  In:  Male Sexual Dysfunction, eds. Krane, R.J, Siroky, M, Goldstein, I.  Churchill Livingstone  (In Press).

 

7.